Turkey.
As many others, I'm a bit worried about Erdogan, I really like the secularistic turkey. But I believe that the people of turkey are not politically radical in their opinions but rather settled and stable in their political alignment. The AKP just acknowledges their muslim roots in public just like many conservative parties acknowledge their christian roots in western countries, for example the Republicans in the USA. And the AKP is a conservative, democratic party, after all. Nothing to worry much about.
A military uprising would be more to worry about, but appears rather like a threat of yesterday to me. A modern stable country doesn't have to fear coups, as the government is supposed to be somewhat efficient and fulfill the needs of its citizen, while the citizen appreciate the overall quality of their political system. I think the turkish government does its job well, considering the good economy growth for years now. So far, a well fed stomache always squelches any civil unrest.
Overall turkey is a melting pot for the different cultures; europe on the on side, the middle east on the other side. And despite all we got in common, the religion makes a cultural difference. But both sides benefit from engagement in turkey, and if turkey takes a stronger role in the middle east, I would appreciate that. And I'm not talking about killing more PPK fighter in Iraq, but a stronger influence on the politics and lifestyle of countries like Lebanon, Iraq, Iran and Syria hopefully soon to be liberated from the dictators hands. With turkey prospering, you can be a role model for your neighbour countries, a country that combines islam with the aspects of a modern world.
Talking about modern and western world: I would like to see turkey being more mature when it comes to crimes done during the 19th century, done by people that are dead by now anyway. Accepting what is being considered your true history among historians anyway wouldn't hurt but show some class.
The funny thing is, that many europeans consider the turkish people in turkey today to be culturally the same as the people they get to know as immigrants living in their suburbs for 20 or 40 years now. When immigrants from turkey came here, they tried to preserve their culture by freezing their cultural habits in time. This causes many turkish people in europe living a life like it has been in the 1960s, 1970s or 1980s in turkey, while life in Turkey today is much more modern. Maybe that explains why many people have a picture of underdevelopment when they think about Turkey. But from what I know, it is totally uncommon that women are wearing gurkas or headscarfes, unlike Yustax suggested.