Medicare and Medicaid claim they are a non-profit organization, but as we see it now both are going bankrupt because they are being paid for by people who can't afford to pay for it. So instead the government subsidizes them and the whole thing loses money. If people can buy into Medicare and Medicaid, as oppose to creating a new government option, you can then start to spin the tides of loss by making people on the plans healthier over the course of many years.
In some European countries doctors will get rewarded for getting a set number of patients to quit smoking, or by lowering the percentage of alcohol someone consumes. It seems like a good way to create reasons why medical professionals would want to perform preventive care.
Currently we have one major problem in the United States: The number of sick people.
There are so many people who are sick that our hospitals are being overrun, so what happens? Well as the hospitals spend more and more money to treat those people, especially in our emergency rooms, the taxes go up, the premiums hike, the cost of supplies rises because the demand is outweighing the supply.
There needs to be programs like Medicare and Medicaid that can stem the tide of that over-powering sickness in this country. Along side them needs to be an agency like the FDA that works with private insurance companies to regulate the amount of preventive care being given out.
The next biggest problem is just that: no regulation. You've got hundreds of Health Insurance companies around this nation who are doing what they please because there are no rules. You need to say to those companies look, you cant deny people cause of preexisting conditions, you can't drop their coverage once they get sick, you can't bias customers with higher premiums just because they are a seemingly higher risk, and you absolutely positively need to get LESS people going to the hospital/doctors office/etc. by making America healthy again. Its sad when we are in the mid 40's on the list of healthiest countries.
Once we do that, Private Companies can improve their care, Medicare and Medicaid can gain profit, and you can start to see a decrease in health care prices across the board, from supply's to visits to premiums.